Cocksfoot

Cocksfoot is a perennial tussock-forming top grass which shoots early in the spring. Dense tussocks suppress other species. Due to early and rapid germination, it often becomes over-mature and so cattle avoid it. Flowers late May to June. Most commonly occurs on nutrient-rich mineral or peaty soils in fertile, moderately damp conditions. It is found on lowland, upland and mountainous grassland. Habitually occurs in semi-shaded areas of orchards, copses and lightly shaded woods. Tolerates drought and cold, but not wet. This high-yielding grass is suitable for grazing and haymaking (feed value 7). Can be combined with clover and alfalfa for leys on dry sites. Cutting at the time of panicle formation encourages rapid regrowth. Use only late varieties in permanent pasture mixes as the early varieties quickly become unpalatable. Late use encourages tussock formation and the suppression of other species.